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Rethinking Popper

Collectif

Rethinking Popper


Éditeurs scientifiques :
  • Pages : 430
  • Support : Document imprimé
  • Langue : Anglais
  • ISBN : 978-1-4020-9337-1
  • Date de création : 04/01/2011
  • Dernière mise à jour : 02/11/2015

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Résumé 

Anglais

In September 2007, more than 100 philosophers came to Prague with the determination to approach Karl Popper’s philosophy as a source of inspiration in many areas of our intellectual endeavor. This volume is a result of that effort. Topics cover Popper’s views on rationality, scientific methodology, the evolution of knowledge and democracy; and since Popper’s philosophy has always had a strong interdisciplinary influence, part of the volume discusses the impact of his ideas in such areas as education, economics, psychology, biology, or ethics. The concept of falsification, the problem of demarcation, the ban on induction, or the role of the empirical basis, along with the provocative parallels between historicism, holism and totalitarianism, have always caused controversies. The aim of this volume is not to smooth them but show them as a challenge. In this time when the traditional role of reason in the Western thought is being undermined, Popper’s non-foundationist model of reason brings the Enlightenment message into a new perspective. Popper believed that the open society was vulnerable, due precisely to its tolerance of otherness. This is a matter of great urgency in the modern world, as cultures based on different values gain prominence. The processes related to the extending of the EU, or the increasing economic globalization also raise questions about openness and democracy. The volume’s aim is to show the vitality of critical rationalism in addressing and responding to the problems of this time and this world. M.-M. V.

Chapitres d'ouvrages

“ Experience and Perceptual Belief ”

De : Alan MUSGRAVE

Pages 5 à 19


“ Critical Rationalism and the Principle of Sufficient Reason ”

De : Gunnar ANDERSSON

Pages 21 à 30


“ Ratio Negativa — The Popperian Challenge ”

De : Zuzana PARUSNIKOVÀ

Pages 31 à 45


“ Why, and to What Extent, May a False Hypothesis Yield the Truth? ”

De : Stefano GATTEI

Pages 47 à 61


“ Proof Versus Sound Inference ”

De : Nimrod BAR-AM

Pages 63 à 70


“ A Problem for Popper's Fallibilism ”

De : Ladislav KVASZ, Eugen ZELENÀK

Pages 71 à 81


“ Why Advocate Pancritical Rationalism? ”

De : Darrell P. ROWBOTTOM, Otávio BUENO

Pages 81 à 89


“ Karl Popper and Hans Albert — The Broad Scope of Critical Rationalism ”

De : Vladimír ZEMAN

Pages 91 à 100


“ Problem-Solving and the Problem of Induction ”

De : Donald Angus GILLIES

Pages 103 à 115


“ Popper's Fundamental Misdiagnosis of the Scientific Defects of Freudian Psychoanalysis ”

De : Adolf GRÜNBAUM

Pages 117 à 134


“ Popper on Refutability : Some Philosophical and Historical Questions ”

De : Diego L. ROSENDE

Pages 135 à 154


“ Popper's Thesis of the Unity of Scientific Method: Method Versus Techniques ”

De : Carlos VERDUGO

Pages 155 à 160


“ Popper's Analysis of the Problems of Induction and Demarcation and Mises' Justification of the Theoretical Social Sciences ”

De : Natsuka TOKUMARU

Pages 161 à 174


“ Popper's Theory of the Searchlight : A Historical Assessment of Its Significance ”

De : Michel ter HARK

Pages 175 à 184


“ From Group Selection to Ecological Niches. ”

De : Jack BIRNER

Pages 185 à 202


“ Popperian Individualism Today ”

De : Anthony O'HEAR

Pages 205 à 215


“ Popper's Continuing Relevance ”

De : Ian Charles JARVIE

Pages 217 à 235


“ Open Society and the European Union ”

De : Miloslav BEDNAR

Pages 237 à 244


“ Open Rationality : Making Guesses About Nature, Society and Justice ”

De : Alain BOYER

Pages 245 à 255


“ Logic and The Open Society : Revising the Place of Tarski's Theory of Truth Within Popper's Political Philosophy ”

De : Alexander J. NARANIECKI

Pages 257 à 271


“ Popper and Communitarianism: Justification and Criticism of Moral Standards ”

De : Harald STELZER

Pages 273 à 285


“ Popper's Communitarianism ”

De : Jeff KOCHAN

Pages 287 à 303


“ Re-examination of Popper's Portrayal of Socrates ”

De : Herzl BARUCH

Pages 305 à 320


“ The Moral Underpinnings of Popper's Philosophy ”

De : Noretta KOERTGE

Pages 323 à 338


“ Critical Rationalism and Ethics ”

De : Jeremy SHEARMUR

Pages 339 à 356


“ Popper's Insights into the State of Economics ”

De : Joseph AGASSI

Pages 357 à 368


“ Popper and Sen on Rationality and Economics : Two (Independent) Wrong Turns Can Be Remedied with the Same Program ”

De : John WETTERSTEN

Pages 369 à 378


“ Popperian Selectionism and Its Implications for Education, or ‘What To Do About the Myth of Learning by Instruction from Without?’ ”

De : Joanna SWANN

Pages 379 à 388


“ Applying Popperian Didactics ”

De : Michael SEGRE

Pages 389 à 395


“ The Difficulties with Popper's Nontraditional Conception of Metaphysics ”

De : Musa AKRAMI

Pages 397 à 416


“ Review : Out of Error : Further Essays on Critical Rationalism ”

De : David William MILLER

Pages 417 à 423


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